Basil is a versatile plant, its aromatic leaves are a staple in many cuisines, especially Italian, Thai, and Vietnamese dishes, and it makes a beautiful addition to the garden.
In addition, basil offers significant health benefits due to its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties.
Basil, especially holy basil, has been used since ancient times to treat a variety of health conditions, especially respiratory and digestive problems, as well as infections.
Whether you prefer sweet, genovese, purple, or holy (tulsi) basil, you can enjoy it fresh, dried, as an oil, or by growing it yourself.
Read on for more information on Medicinal Uses of Basil.
Role in Reducing Inflammation and Pain
Basil contains essential oils, the most important of which are eugenol, linalool, and citronellol, which give it its anti-inflammatory properties. Medicinal uses of basil include treating arthritis and other inflammatory diseases.
This can be explained as follows:
The essential oils in basil, such as eugenol, linalool, and citronellol, inhibit the production of inflammatory cytokines.
Therefore, they are believed to be responsible for basil’s anti-inflammatory properties.
This can help treat a number of health problems, especially respiratory problems, bone pain, skin infections, and protect the body from chronic diseases.
Medicinal Uses of Basil include the following:
- Improves digestive problems: Basil helps soothe intestinal discomfort and inflammation associated with digestive problems.
- Treatment of joint pain: Basil helps relieve pain associated with arthritis.
- Enhances overall health of the body: Reducing inflammation throughout the body has positive effects on overall health by reducing the risk of chronic diseases. (PubMed, n.d.)
Benefits for Respiratory and Immune Systems
The benefits of basil, especially “holy basil”, for the respiratory system and the immune system are due to its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. It is rich in antioxidants, which helps relieve the symptoms of colds, coughs, bronchitis and even asthma.
It helps open the airways and reduces lung irritation; and enhances the immune system’s ability to fight infection.
The main benefits of basil for respiratory health:
- Expands the airway: Basil contains essential oils such as eugenol and cineole, which help relax the airway muscles, relieves breathing difficulties and reduces coughing associated with respiratory diseases.
- Anti-inflammatory effects: The anti-inflammatory properties of basil reduce respiratory infections, and relieve the symptoms of bronchitis and asthma.
- Expectorant action: Basil is an expectorant, and helps thin mucus and clear the airways.
Benefits of basil for immune system health:
- Antimicrobial: Basil contains antibacterial and antiviral compounds, and enhances the body’s defense against infection.
- Antioxidant power: The antioxidants in basil neutralize harmful free radicals in the body, which supports overall immune function. (PubMed, n.d.)
- Boosting immune function: Holy Basil helps the body fight off infections and harmful pathogens.
Traditional Applications in Herbal Medicine
Traditional Medicinal Uses of Basil may include:
- Colds: it is particularly useful in treating colds and respiratory infections.
- Digestive problems: it may ease stomach cramps, intestinal gas, and diarrhea.
- Menstrual disorders: Basil helps treat menstrual disorders.
- Skin conditions: Basil can be used to treat acne, insect bites, snake bites, and skin infections.
- Arthritis: Basil is helpful for arthritis.
- Infections: Basil is used to treat fever, cough, flu, asthma, bronchitis, and influenza.
- Kidney problems: Basil is used to treat kidney disorders.
References
- PubMed. (n.d.). Retrieved from Anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory and anti-oxidant effects of Ocimum basilicum L. and its main constituents
- PubMed. (n.d.). Retrieved from The Effect of Ocimum basilicum L. and Its Main Ingredients on Respiratory Disorders
