Aloe vera L. (AV), or Aloe barbadensis Miller, is a plant with various qualities, included within the genus Aloe. It is in multiple regions, such as the Mediterranean, Middle East, North Africa, Asia, Central America, Mexico, Cape Verde, Madeira, and the Canary Islands. AV is utilized in health and natural medicine. It is referred to as the “Miracle plant” or “Wonder plant” due to its extraordinary pharmacological characteristics, which are currently being researched. In this article, we will discuss the list of diseases and conditions that Aloe Vera could cure.
Overview of Aloe Vera Active Components
- Vitamins: Vitamins A, C, E, B12, folic acid, and choline function as antioxidants.
- Eight enzymes, including aliiase, alkaline phosphatase, amylase, bradykinase, carboxypeptidase, catalase, cellulase, lipase, and peroxidase, facilitate the decrease of skin inflammation and the catabolism of sugars and fats.
- Minerals such as calcium, chromium, copper, selenium, magnesium, manganese, potassium, sodium, and zinc are vital for the functioning of enzyme systems.
- Sugars: Monosaccharides (glucose and fructose) and polysaccharides (glucomannans/polymannose) are included.
- Anthraquinones: Twelve anthraquinones, historically utilized as laxatives, function as analgesics, antibacterials, and antivirals.
- Fatty acids: Four plant steroids—cholesterol, campesterol, β-sitosterol, and lupeol exhibit anti-inflammatory and antiseptic characteristics.
- Auxins and gibberellins facilitate wound healing and possess anti-inflammatory properties.
- Additional components: 20 of the 22 amino acids necessary for human health, 7 of the 8 essential amino acids, salicylic acid, lignin, and saponins.
Conditions Improved by Aloe Vera Use
Aloe vera has been shown to treat inflammatory skin issues and promote gastrointestinal health, but its effectiveness is uncertain due to informal evidence and limited studies. It should not be used in place of medically recommended medications. Some of the common conditions that could be managed using aloe vera are discussed below:
– Dental Health
- Aloe vera-containing mouthwashes and mouthwashes may promote wound healing and reduce gum disease symptoms.
- Regular use of aloe vera-containing mouthwash has been effective in pain and swelling management post-molar surgery.
– Wound Healing
Topical aloe vera ointments have been used for wound healing in burns, cuts, and ulcers.
– Skin Complaints
- Aloe vera extract is used for treating acne, psoriasis, and other dermatological conditions.
- Topical aloe vera ointments may reduce visible signs of inflammatory skin conditions.
– Inflammatory Bowel Conditions
Aloe vera’s anti-inflammatory properties may help treat Crohn’s, ulcerative colitis, and IBS.Healing Properties of Aloe Vera:
The healing features of aloe vera have been attributed to its glucomannan ingredient, which enhances fibroblast growth factor activity and proliferation, leading to increased collagen formation and secretion. The mucilage of aloe vera elevates collagen levels at wound sites and enhances transversal connections, hence expediting wound healing. The oral administration of aloe vera mucilage has been demonstrated to expedite wound healing in type II diabetic rats by enhancing the production of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and TGF β-1 genes.
Ways Aloe Vera Supports Recovery
- This miracle plant possesses antioxidants that enhance immunological function, aid in blood sugar regulation, offer hydration, facilitate weight management, diminish inflammation, and more.
- Aloe vera supports both the enhancement of immune system function and the maintenance of overall health.
Points to Consider
- Aloe vera may cause allergic reactions, oral side effects, and electrolyte abnormalities.
- It is not recommended for those with a proven allergy to Liliaceae family plants, is contraindicated during pregnancy and breastfeeding, and may enhance the absorption of steroid creams.
- It may also enhance the effects of digoxin and digitoxin due to its potassium-depleting impact. Aloe vera may also interact with oral hypoglycemic agents.
Take-Home Message
While Aloe vera boasts a broad range of properties and applications, it is important to distinguish between those that may be myths and those that could be real issues. Further investigations are necessary to establish the efficacy of Aloe vera across different conditions through controlled studies. Consult your physician always before using.
Read Also: Herbal Medicine Benefits, Importance, and Risks
References
- Catalano, A., Ceramella, J., Iacopetta, D., Marra, M., Conforti, F., Lupi, F. R., Gabriele, D., Borges, F., & Sinicropi, M. S. (2024). Aloe vera—An extensive review focused on recent studies. Foods, 13(13), 2155.
- Hashemi, S. A., Madani, S. A., & Abediankenari, S. (2015). The Review on Properties of Aloe Vera in Healing of Cutaneous Wounds. BioMed research international, 2015, 714216.
